ANKARA 

The Trump administration is threatening to withhold an additional $1 billion in federal funding from Harvard University, escalating a standoff over antisemitism policies, federal oversight, and academic governance, according to press reports Sunday.

The conflict began after Harvard publicly released an April 11 letter from the administration’s Task Force to Combat Anti-Semitism, which outlined requirements for federal oversight of admissions, faculty hiring, and campus ideologies, according to The Wall Street Journal. Administration officials told the media outlet they had assumed the letter would remain confidential and used strictly for negotiations.

“We have informed the administration through our legal counsel that we will not accept their proposed agreement,” Harvard President Alan Garber said in a public letter.

Garber described the federal demands as “direct governmental regulation,” saying the scope went far beyond efforts to combat antisemitism.

In response, the Trump administration froze nearly $2.3 billion in federal research and health funding and threatened to revoke Harvard’s tax-exempt status and its authorization to enroll international students.

“Instead of grandstanding, Harvard should focus on rebuilding confidence among all students, particularly Jewish students,” a White House spokesperson told The Wall Street Journal.

While Columbia University accepted similar demands to restore $400 million in federal funding, Harvard’s refusal has turned the institution into a high-profile symbol of resistance. That has led to speculation the administration may intensify pressure on the university.

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey strongly criticized the federal moves during an interview on CBS’s Face the Nation, warning they are harming the country’s competitiveness in science and medicine.

“It’s bad for patients, it’s bad for science, and it’s really bad for American competitiveness,” she said.

She noted that hospitals connected to Harvard, including Boston Children’s Hospital, are already feeling the impact, with reports of layoffs and suspended clinical trials.

“These cuts to universities have significant ripple effects,” Healey said. “What Donald Trump is doing is essentially inviting other countries, like China, to take our scientists and researchers.”

Former Columbia University President Lee Bollinger also condemned the federal pressure on academic institutions, calling it “a kind of weaponization of the government’s power” during an interview with CNN, as quoted by the Guardian.

Harvard maintains there was no confidentiality agreement concerning the administration’s letter.

University officials told The Wall Street Journal that the list of demands -- delivered earlier than expected -- was interpreted as a final offer and not open for negotiation.

The administration’s aggressive approach has raised concerns that future academic independence could be further compromised.

While the White House claims its aim is to combat antisemitism, critics argue that the measures represent a broader campaign to control university governance and limit First Amendment rights.