Riyaz ul Khaliq
10 December 2022•Update: 10 December 2022
ISTANBUL
China's President Xi Jinping has said Beijing has outlined five "priority" areas in its relations with Gulf countries for the coming years, including the settlement of bilateral oil and gas transactions in the Chinese yuan.
“China will continue to import more crude oil and LNG from GCC countries, strengthen cooperation with GCC countries in oil and gas development and clean and low-carbon technologies, and conduct RMB (yuan) settlement in oil and gas trade,” Xi said at the first China-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) summit on Friday.
He added that China is “setting up a new paradigm of all-dimensional energy cooperation” with the GCC countries.
The first such summit was held at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh.
The Chinese president is in Saudi Arabia for the first time since 2016, where he met Arab leaders and attended the GCC summit.
Participants included Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud, Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah, Kuwait's Crown Prince Sheikh Meshaal Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah, Oman's Deputy Prime Minister Sayyid Fahd bin Mahmoud Al Said, Ruler of UAE's Fujairah state Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammad.
"It was decided at the Summit to establish and strengthen a China-GCC strategic partnership," said a statement issued by China's Foreign Ministry.
Xi said China and the GCC will establish a forum, as well as a center for the peaceful use of nuclear technology and a center for nuclear security demonstrations.
“China will provide training opportunities to GCC countries on the peaceful use of nuclear energy and technology,” he added.
China will focus on these “priority” areas in the next three to five years.
In his keynote speech, “Building on Past Achievements and Jointly Creating a Brighter Future of China-GCC Relations,” Xi commended the GCC countries’ “efforts to seek strength through unity and make the GCC the most dynamic regional organization in the Middle East and the Gulf.”
Urging “greater solidarity and consolidating political mutual trust between China and the GCC, Xi said the two sides should “firmly support each other’s core interests.”
“The two sides need to jointly uphold the principle of non-interference in internal affairs, practice true multilateralism, and defend the common interests of all developing countries,” he said.
Xi suggested that China and the GCC collaborate on financial regulation, set up a joint investment commission, and support various forms of cooperation between sovereign wealth funds from both sides.
Calling for the expansion of new areas of cooperation on innovation, science, and technology, he said China is “ready to work with GCC countries to set up big data and cloud computing centers, strengthen 5G and 6G technology cooperation, build innovation and entrepreneurship incubators, and implement ten digital economy projects in such areas as cross-border e-commerce and communications network.”
Xi also extended an invitation to astronauts from Gulf states to visit the country's space station, and said China is “ready to work with GCC countries on remote sensing and communications satellite, space utilization, aerospace infrastructure, and the selection and training of astronauts.”
“China welcomes GCC countries’ participation in payloads cooperation in its aerospace missions, and will consider establishing a China-GCC joint center for lunar and deep space exploration,” he added.
The fifth priority, according to the Chinese president, is "nurturing new highlights in language and cultural cooperation."
To achieve this goal, Xi said China will cooperate with 300 universities, and middle and primary schools in GCC countries on Chinese language education, work with GCC countries to set up 300 Chinese language smart classrooms, provide 3,000 ‘Chinese Bridge’ summer/winter camp opportunities, and set up Chinese language learning and testing centers and online Chinese classes.
