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The deepening impact of Israel's attacks on Gaza, which began on Oct. 7, 2023, on critical infrastructure including hospitals, schools, and mosques is starkly revealed in before-and-after photos captured by Anadolu.  
Images from the region, taken before, during, and after the Israeli attacks, provide a clearer picture of both life before the onslaught, and the ensuing destruction.
Israel’s bombardment of the Gaza Strip from Oct. 7, 2023, until the ceasefire on Jan. 19 caused massive devastation, while Palestinians continue to face dire humanitarian conditions even after the ceasefire.
According to a recent report by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Israeli military has conducted over 136 airstrikes on at least 27 hospitals and 12 medical facilities across Gaza, resulting in significant casualties among doctors, nurses, paramedics, and other civilians.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that only 18 or fewer of Gaza’s 36 hospitals remain partially functional, with a total capacity of just 1,900 beds — far below the critical need. AA’s photos reveal the extent of the destruction inflicted on Gaza’s healthcare system.

Hospitals in ruins

Al-Najjar Hospital in Rafah, the only public hospital serving the area, had a 360-bed capacity and nearly 100 doctors as of 2022. A stark contrast emerges between photos dated Dec. 27, 2023, and Jan. 19, 2025, showing the severe damage caused by Israeli airstrikes.
The 2023 photo captures wounded Palestinians at the hospital’s gate, indicating it was still operational, while the image from January 2025 reveals the hospital in ruins.
The Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital, built by the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA) between 2011 and 2017, was another key medical facility targeted.
The hospital had eight interconnected blocks, four operating rooms, intensive care units, laboratories, and 180 rooms across an area of 33,400 square meters (nearly 36 0,000 square feet).
A photo from April 6, 2021, shows the hospital functioning as a major COVID-19 treatment center. By 2025, Anadolu’s images depict parts of the hospital damaged, burned, and rendered unusable. 
A similar fate befell the Indonesia Hospital in northern Gaza, which is now out of service. An Anadolu photo from Aug. 22, 2024, shows the hospital still providing treatment despite Israeli attacks and the blockade, but a later image from Jan. 20, 2025, exposes the devastation that left the building nonfunctional.
Among the scenes of destruction at the hospital, rooms and equipment are visibly damaged, ceilings have collapsed, and the interior has become uninhabitable.
In Beit Hanoun, one of the main targets of Israeli attacks in North Gaza, entire areas have been reduced to rubble. Side-by-side photos of Beit Hanoun Hospital, taken on Jan. 29 in both 2018 and 2025, illustrate the degree of destruction at the facility that once served 350,000 people with 86 beds and 204 staff.

Photo: Al-Najjar Hospital. The photo on the left (Abed Zagout) is dated December 27, 2023, and the one on the right (Hani Alshaer) is dated January 19, 2025. 

Photo: Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital. The left photos on the collage are dated April 6, 2021, and the right ones are dated January 28, 2025.
The photos on the left in the collages: Ali Jadallah, and the ones on the right in the collages: Hamza Z. H. Qraiqea

Photo: Indonesian Hospital. The photos on the left in both collages are dated August 22, 2024, and the ones on the right are dated January 20, 2025.
Khalil Ramzi Alkahlut

Photo: Beit Hanun Hospital. The photo on the left (Mustafa Hassona) is dated January 29, 2018, the one on the right (Khalil Ramzi Alhaklut) is dated January 29, 2025.

Palestinian refugee schools not spared  

Images also show that schools — one of the few shelters for forcibly displaced Palestinians — are completely unusable after Israel’s assault.
The Islamic University of Gaza, long targeted by Israeli airstrikes, is among the educational institutions that were destroyed. 
Founded in 1978, the university of 11 faculties also housed the Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital. A photo from Aug. 2, 2014, captures the severe damage from earlier bombings, while an aerial image from Feb. 10, 2025, shows the university reduced to ruins.
Offices belonging to the Türkiye-based Human Rights and Freedoms Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH) in Gaza have also been repeatedly targeted. 
A 2021 photo shows four ambulances donated by IHH parked in front of the building. But, a 2025 image reveals extensive damage to both the facility and its surroundings.

Photo: The Islamic University of Gaza. The photo on the left (Mohammed Talatene) is dated August 2, 2014, and the one on the right (Mohammed Fayq) is dated February 10, 2025.

Photo: The Human Rights and Freedoms Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH). The photo on the left (IHH) is dated November 24, 2021, and the one on the right (Dawoud Abo Alkas) is dated February 4, 2025.

Residential areas and mosques destroyed 

New photographs highlight the scale of destruction in Gaza’s residential areas and places of worship.
Israel launched its airstrikes in the Gaza Strip in the 75th anniversary of the Nakba, the “Great Catastrophe” when 750,000 Palestinians were displaced with Israel’s official founding in 1948. Side-by-side images from 2023 and 2025 reveal stark differences, with the latest photo showing once-standing buildings reduced to rubble and ash.
In Jabalia, northern Gaza, heavy shelling early in the war left many buildings in ruins. An aerial image taken by Anadolu on Oct. 11, 2023, shows widespread destruction. 

Photo: Northern part of Gaza. The photo on the left (Ashraf Amra) is dated 14 May 2023, and the one on the right (Mahmoud İsleem) is dated 21 January 2025.

Al-Farouk Mosque, the largest mosque in the Al-Shabura refugee camp, was also targeted. Initially struck multiple times, the mosque’s minaret and much of the structure had remained standing in early 2024. 

A photo from March 1, 2024, shows the imam leading Friday prayers among the wreckage. However, by Feb. 6, 2025, even the minaret had collapsed, leaving behind only rubble.    

Photo: Jabalia region. The photo on the left (Stringer) is dated October 11, 2023, and the one on the right (Hamza Z. H. Qraiqea) is dated January 30, 2025.

In addition, al-Farouk Mosque, the largest mosque of Al-Shabura refugee camp, is among the targets of Israel.

A minaret and a large pile of rubble remained from the mosque, which Israel had repeatedly struck. On March 1, 2024, while the imam was leading the Palestinians in Friday prayer in the wreckage of the mosque, the photo taken on February 6, 2025, shows that even the minaret of the mosque could no longer survive.  

Photo: Al-Farouk Mosque. The photo above (Abdallah F.s. Alattar) is dated March 1, 2024, and the one below (Belal Khaled) is dated February 6, 2025. 

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