Ayhan Şimşek
30 October 2015•Update: 03 November 2015
VIENNA
International and regional actors, including Iran and Saudi Arabia met in Vienna on Friday for high-level talks to reach a political solution to the civil war in Syria.
The U.S. and Russia invited foreign ministers from 15 countries, including Turkey, Qatar and France, as well as senior representatives of the EU and UN to the talks. Russia reportedly insisted on including Iran in the talks.
Foreign ministers of arch-rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran are sitting on the same negotiating table for the first-time since the outbreak of civil-war in Syria in 2011.
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier welcomed Iran’s participation and described the meeting as a ray of hope.
"If all parties show willingness during negotiations for the de-escalation of the crisis in Syria and make their contributions, then this can be a first step towards a political solution to the Syrian conflict,” Steinmeier said ahead of the talks.
Speaking after eight hours of negotiations, French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said: “There are some points on which we disagree and particularly the future of Mr. Bashar al-Assad.
“So as far as we are concerned we think that he has no place in the future of Syria. And other people, other countries think different, particularly Iran. But there are some points on which there have been improvements -- concerning the role of UN, concerning elections, concerning a new government, concerning a new constitution.”
He added the group would meet again in two weeks.
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said the sides had agreed with the UN to explore a nationwide cease-fire to run parallel to the renewed political process.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said there was no consensus on President Bashar al-Assad’s role in Syria’s future, Interfax news agency reported. He also emphasized the need for direct dialogue between the warring parties.
His Turkish counterpart Feridun Sinirlioglu said: “The point that most of the countries… agreed on is that a peace in Syria is not possible with Bashar al-Assad. There is no argument on that. The countries who think differently on this topic are obvious.”
The majority of countries that participated in the talks, including Turkey, the U.S. and Saudi Arabia, want Assad to leave, blaming him for the conflict that has so far caused the deaths of more than 250,000 victims as well as displacing more than half of the population.
Russia and Iran on the other hand want Assad, their key ally in the region, to remain in power.
Meanwhile, Interfax reported the Russian Defense Ministry’s claim that Russian jets had conducted nearly 1,400 sorties over Syria since Sept. 30, destroying 1,623 terrorist targets.
