GENEVA

The World Health Organization (WHO) said Wednesday it had verified 2,134 attacks on health care in Ukraine, resulting in the deaths of at least 197 health workers and patients as of Nov. 15.

Over the past 2.5 years, 86% of these attacks have targeted health facilities, with many involving heavy weapons, said WHO spokesperson Margaret Harris at a UN press conference.

Harris spoke as Ukraine approaches 1,000 days of war with Russia since Feb. 24, 2022, noting: “WHO-verified attacks on health facilities have intensified significantly since December 2023 – occurring on a near-daily basis.”

“Ukraine is heading into its third winter amid war, which could be the most challenging yet. That’s because of a marked increase in attacks on Ukraine’s energy and health infrastructure, leading to widespread disruptions to power and water,” Harris said.

WHO/Europe is working with Ukraine’s Health Ministry to prepare for winter by securing energy and water supplies, pre-positioning life-saving medical supplies, and providing training for health workers.

Harris highlighted concerns about the high cost of medicines and a shortage of health care workers, particularly near the frontlines.

“In the coming months, we anticipate civilians living near the frontlines may experience coronary vascular diseases, mental health issues, and dental problems,” she said. 

Humanitarian access

“WHO continues to call for humanitarian access to all parts of Ukraine, including Russian-controlled areas,” said Harris.

Rising costs remain a significant barrier to health care, with 81% of households reporting difficulty obtaining medicines. According to WHO, 6% of households lack access to essential medicine, while 32% cannot afford it.

One in four health facilities face the risk of electricity interruptions without sufficient mitigation plans, such as alternative power sources or reliable national grid connections.

“Despite immense challenges, the Ukrainian health system has continued to function, providing essential services to millions. But we cannot be complacent,” Harris said.

WHO’s priorities include restoring and scaling up health services to address critical health risks while rebuilding and improving infrastructure.

The organization also aims to secure sustainable health financing to maintain essential services, strengthen governance, and mobilize international support for Ukraine’s health systems in the years ahead, Harris said.